Surgeon general advisory: Social media linked with mental health harm to teens
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* Mary Stortstrom

![Figure1](http://www.thenationshealth.org/http://www.thenationshealth.org/content/nathealth/53/5/4.1/F1.medium.gif)

[Figure1](http://www.thenationshealth.org/content/53/5/4.1/F1)

Parents, policymakers and technology companies have a role to play in protecting kids from the health harms of social media.

Photo by Dylann Hendricks, courtesy Pexels

Social media can pose a “profound risk” to the mental health and well-being of children and teens, according to new advisory from the U.S. surgeon general.

While the science on social media’s impact on youth continues to be researched, data collected so far suggest that “social media use is associated with harm to young people’s mental health,” U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy said in a news release.

The May 23 advisory recommends that parents, policymakers and technology companies take “immediate action to protect kids.”

Policies to protect youth from overuse of social media and inappropriate content are insufficient, the 25-page advisory said. Ninety-five percent of teenagers use social media, with two-thirds reporting daily use. A quarter of teenagers said they spend more than five hours a day on the platforms.

More than a third of adolescent girls feel “addicted” to the platforms, the “Surgeon General’s Advisory on Social Media and Youth Mental Health” said.

“Children are exposed to harmful content on social media, ranging from violent and sexual content to bullying and harassment,” Murthy said. “We are in the middle of a national youth mental health crisis, and I am concerned that social media is an important driver of that crisis — one that we must urgently address.”

There can be some benefits to limited social media use. Sixty-seven percent of teens said social media makes them feel like they have support in difficult times, 71% liked using social media as a creative outlet and 80% use it to feel connected to their friends.

“It can help them, and all of us, live more connected lives — if, and only if, the appropriate oversight, regulation and guardrails are applied,” Susan Polan, PhD, APHA’s associate executive director of public affairs and advocacy, said in a news release. “It’s critical that we undertake this collective effort with care and urgency to help today’s youth.”

The surgeon general’s advisory offers a “roadmap” to address the negative impact social media can have on youth, Polan said.

Policymakers can work to increase safety standards to protect children’s privacy online, the advisory recommended. Technology companies that run the platforms can study the impact their products have on children and implement security and safety measures. Parents and caregivers should talk to kids about limiting screen time, reporting problematic content and being cautious about sharing personal information online.

For more information on the advisory, visit [www.surgeongeneral.gov](https://www.hhs.gov/surgeongeneral/index.html).

*   Copyright The Nation’s Health, American Public Health Association